History, Procession and Significance
This festival marks the annual journey of three deities from Jagannath temple in the chariots to the Devi Gundicha temple that is their aunt's temple.
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Jagannath Rath Yatra festival is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna), his sister Goddess Subhadra and his elder brother Lord Balabhadra or Balaram.
Ratha Yatra is a Hindu festival associated with Lord Jagannath held at Puri in the state of Odisha, India.
It is the oldest Ratha Yatra taking place in India and the World, whose descriptions can be found in Brahma Purana, Padma Purana, and Skanda Purana and Kapila Samhita.
Jagannath Rath Yatra is one of the biggest and widely-celebrated festivals of India wherein millions of devotees arrive at the Jagannath Temple in Puri to participate in the yatra processions and seek blessings of Lord Jagannath.
Ratha Yatra festival is celebrated every year at second day of the shukla pakshya of the month of Ashad in the Orissa state of India at Puri to perform the procession of the Lord Jagannath chariots from the Puri Jagannath temple to the Gundicha Mata Temple through the Mausi Maa Temple.
The chariots having the statue of Hindu God and Goddess are attractively decorated with colorful flowers. The procession held at Mausi Maa Temple for some time to complete the offerings.
Why is Rath Yatra Celebrated?
Rath Yatra is organized in Puri. It is believed that every year Lord Jagannath wishes to visit his birthplace Mathura for a few days. To fulfill this desire of his, this Yatra is conducted each year from Jagannath temple to Gundicha temple.
Every year the Rath Yatra or the journey begins from the Jaganath Temple of Puri. A grand procession of the deities of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra are taken out in huge ornamented chariots to reach Gundicha Temple, where they stay for nine days. Then the return Yatra or journey of the deities to the Main temple takes place, which is known as Bahuda Yatra.
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Where is the Festival Celebrated?
At the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha. Puri is approximately an hour and a half from capital city Bhubaneshwar.
When is the Festival Celebrated?
As per the traditional Odia calendar, the Ratha Yatra begins on the second day of Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon or bright fortnight) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashadha. In 2019, it commences on July 4 and ends on July 15.
This religious festival is attended by millions of devotees and travelers from across the globe in Jagannath dham Puri.
It is believed that attending the Rath Yatra is a gateway to heaven. It is either held in the month of June or July every year.
Once every nine to 19 years, when the month of Ashadha is followed by another month of Ashadha (known as "double-Ashadha"), a rare and special Nabakalebar ritual takes place.
Meaning "new body", Nabakalebara is when the wooden temple idols are replaced with new ones. In the last century, the ritual was performed in 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, and 2015.
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How is the Festival Celebrated?
The Ratha Yatra festival begins with the idols of Lord Jagannath, along with his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, being taken out of their abode in the Jagannath Temple.
The three of them travel to Gundicha Temple, a few kilometers away. They remain there for seven days before returning via Mausi Maa Temple, the abode of Lord Jagannath's aunt.
The idols are transported on towering chariots, which have been made to resemble temples, giving the festival its name of Ratha Yatra -- the Chariot Festival. Around one million pilgrims usually flock to this colorful event.
There are innumerable reasons which make our country, India, beautiful and sets them apart on a different league.
Be it our diversity, tradition or culture, we stand united through all the highs and lows. Tradition is one of the talking points globally when one talks about India.
We are gifted and deeply rooted with insanely rich culture - one which has been going on since forever.
Jagannath Rath Yatra, is that one event which excites the entire country and everyone waits for it with baited breath. But what exactly is Jagganath Rath Yatra? Why do we see all the Krishna devotees prep up for this event? Well, for all the new age millenials out there, listed below is the complete low down about this procession, the significance it holds and why is it so important for the Hindus.
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